WAA MAXAY SAAMEYNTA DAAF-JIRKA EE GACANTA KULEYLKA LA YAREEYO EE KU SHAQEYNTA?

Waxtarka dahaarka gacmo-gashiyada kulaylka la wiiqi karo

Shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee dahaarka gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo dabcan waa dayactirka dahaarka. Waxtarka gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo aad ayey u badan tahay: ka-hortagga daxalka, iska caabbinta aashitada iyo alkali, ka-hortagga korontada (dahaarka), iyo ka-hortagga daadashada. Waxqabadka gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo: Waxay leedahay shaqooyinka hoos u dhaca heerkulka sare, ilaalinta deegaanka, dib u dhigista ololka jilicsan, dahaarka iyo iska caabbinta daxalka. Sababtoo ah sifooyinka tayada sare leh ee gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo, gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa xargaha kala duwan ee gawaarida, alxanka meesha, dayactirka dahaarka ee inductor-yada, daaweynta miridhku u adkaysto tuubooyinka birta ah iyo ulaha, iska caabbinta daxalka, iwm. Heerka danabka dahaarka ee gacma-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo waa 600V, kaas oo si buuxda loogu dabaqi karo dayactirka dahaarka ee dhammaan qalabka korontada ee alaabada korontada. Sidaa darteed, alaabada korontada iyo warshadaha kale, ka dib marka la furo, aaladaha elektaroonigga ah ee gudaha ayaa badanaa lagu hayn karaa gacmo-gacyada kulaylka la gooyn karo.

Dahaarka gariiradaha solenoid-ka ee iska caabbinta iyo capacitors-ka

Gacanta kulaylka la gooyn karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho oo lagu hagaajiyo xarigga fiilooyinka ee gaariga oo dhan iyo gacanka dahaarka leh ee kulaylka la gooyn karo ee baloogga terminal-ka. Warshadaha ku habboon: gacanka dahaarka leh ee kulaylka la gooyn karo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa beeraha korontada iyo elektaroonigga ah, hawada sare, injineernimada farsamada, kanaalka saliidda ee xargaha, dhismaha maraakiibta iyo warshadaha kale.

Qaybta dahaarka danab sare

Marka hore hubi inaad qof walba u sheegto natiijada: tuubooyinka kulaylka yareeya waa dahaadh. Waa maxay waxqabadka dahaadh ee gacmo-gashiyada kulaylka yareeya? Heerka dahaadh ee gacmo-gashiyada kulaylka yareeya ee aasaasiga ah waa 600V oo la qiimeeyay, waxaana jiri doona gacmo-gashiyo kulaylka yareeya oo khafiif ah. Heerka dahaadhku waa 300V oo keliya, kaas oo gaari kara inta badan dahaadhyada cadaadiska hoose. Haddii loo isticmaalo dahaadhyada danab-sare, waa in la isticmaalaa gacmo-gashiyo gaar ah oo dahaadhyo kuleyl-sare leh (taas oo ah, gacmo-gashiyo kulaylka yareeya oo basbar ah). Darajooyinka dahaadhyada ee gacmo-gashiyada kulaylka yareeya ee basbar-ka waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex heer: 1KV, 10KV iyo 35KV. Marka la isticmaalayo gacmo-gashiyo kulaylka yareeya oo dahaadh leh, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado heerka danab-ka si looga fogaado shilalka badbaadada wax soo saarka. Xaaladaha caadiga ah, heerka danab-ka ee aan lahayn magac waa 600V.